Why do we celebrate Bonfire Night?

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605

Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is celebrated every year on the 5th of November across the United Kingdom.

The origin of Bonfire Night dates back to 1605 when Guy Fawkes and a group of provincial English Catholics attempted to blow up the House of Lords in London during the State Opening of Parliament. This treasonous plan became known in history as the Gunpowder Plot.

Why Bonfires Are Lit Every November

Following the discovery and failure of the plot on November 5th, 1605, King James I's parliament passed an act declaring November 5th a official day of thanksgiving. People lit bonfires all around London to celebrate the survival of the King and Parliament.

Over four centuries later, the tradition continues with large community bonfires, effigy burnings ("the Guy"), torchlight processions, and spectacular fireworks displays across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.